![]() The role of griots remains significant in preserving smaller ethnolinguistic groups' cultures. Most widely spread and played instruments in Africa are the drum, the xylophone, the mbira, rattles and shakers. Griots, also known as 'wandering musicians', have traditionally been a major part in the distribution of music throughout West Africa, as their purpose is to spread oral tradition through musical storytelling. The forced migration of Africans to the Americas as a result of the transatlantic slave trade gave rise to kaiso music, which has influenced the sounds of Calypso, a style with major popularity throughout West Africa. Islam-influenced West African music commonly includes the use of stringed instruments like the goje, while more secular traditional West African music incorporates greater use of drums such as the djembe.Ĭontemporary styles of music in West Africa have been influenced by American music, African jazz and gospel music. The widespread influence of Islam on culture in West Africa dates back to at least the 9th century, facilitated by the introduction of camels to trade routes between the North of Africa and West Africa. This instrument is called a Ravanastron and they are still made and. It consists of a semi-circular gourd, a long neck, two strings, and is played with a bow. What is likely to be the first stringed instrument was found in Sri Lanka. ![]() Traditional West African music varies due to the regional separation of West Africa, yet it can be distinguished by two distinct categories: Islamic music and indigenous secular music. Really, it’s an impressively long history of stringed instruments because it starts as far back as 2,500 B.C.
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